Showing posts with label illustrated book. Show all posts
Showing posts with label illustrated book. Show all posts

Monday, 28 July 2014

A Monster Calls, by Patrick Ness


The monster comes calling at Conor’s bedroom window at 12.07am. A giant, a yew tree that has taken on human form, a Green Man, he tells Conor, “I’ve come to get you.”

But Conor isn’t afraid – he knows there are worse things that could happen – and so, while the picture that Patrick Ness builds of this monster could - in virtually any other circumstances - be terrifying, we are not afraid either.

Over the next few nights – weeks, even – in between school and trips to the hospital, between dealing with his uptight grandmother and absentee father, the monster visits Conor and promises to tell him three tales, but in exchange, after the monster’s tales are done, Conor must tell his own tale, his truth.

It seems, at the beginning, as if this truth will be something about his mum’s illness or about Conor’s nightmare. In fact, the chances are high that these two things, and the fact that this new monster has appeared on Conor’s doorstep, are intricately linked. But the tales that the monster tells Conor are not fairytales, they do not seem designed to appease or support, and their endings are the reverse of normal expectations, the morals simultaneously twisted around and yet still true.

And so, after the second tale, I began to question: Why is the monster really here? What is its purpose with Conor? Although the revenge the Green Man wreaks in his tales is monstrous and demonstrative, we don’t feel afraid of him, for his behaviour feels justified. But perhaps we should be afraid, for Conor’s sake? What twist to Conor’s story is the monster going to reveal? What truth does Conor have locked away in his heart, and what will the monster’s response be?

A Monster Calls is a really, truly extraordinary book. It is dark yet cleansing; sad yet revealing; quiet yet full. Based on an idea conceived by Siobhan Dowd, but who died before she could complete it, the baton was passed to Patrick Ness who took Dowd’s idea and ran with it.

Part of me wants to say that the most astounding thing about this book are Jim Kay’s illustrations, which flow across the pages and intermingle with the text, but that wouldn't be accurate. The illustrations on their own are incredible, and the story on it’s own is too, but the pairing of the two together create a work that literally comes to life page by page, almost as if watching an animation rather than reading a book. It makes for a quite extraordinary piece of storytelling, and explains quite wordlessly why it has received the accolades it has, particularly the CILIP Carnegie Medal and the CILIP Kate Greenaway Medal.

This feel of animation is particularly strong when it comes to the four tales: they flow within the text of the rest of the story and yet are somehow something ‘other’, standing outside the rest of the words. More often than not the monster uses his earth magic to place the scene of his tale before Conor’s (and the reader’s) eyes, in a manner that reminds me of the animation used in the penultimate Harry Potter film to tell the tale of the Deathly Hallows. This feeling is no doubt influenced by the full page spreads of black and white images, pictures that in their almost two-tone sketchiness could be dark and creepy – and indeed are, in some ways – yet whose detail and light touches make them endlessly fascinating. I heard David Almond comment that, “People say books without pictures are somehow more grown-up, and I think that’s just mad.” (Desert Island Discs, Radio 4, March 10, 2013) Mad indeed, as Ness and Kay demonstrate here.

Meanwhile, Conor’s mum is getting sicker and sicker and, while the people surrounding Conor flail and struggle, they keep Conor in the dark. It may be obvious to everyone what the likely outcome will be – Conor included – but given the adults’ refusal to say the words to him, the way they shut him out of the proceedings, it’s little wonder that Conor is unable to, or refuses to, acknowledge the direction in which things appear to be headed.

I felt relentlessly angry at how Conor was treated by the adults around him, and as Ness showed me flashes of Conor’s own anger through the story - destroying his grandmother’s sitting room, seeking out the bullies that torment him in the school playground - it tapped into my own childhood memories of that intense, boiling anger that resides deep within the heart and the belly, but is so difficult to explain or to overcome. Conor is angry and hurting, and it’s painful to watch.

The monster’s tales get progressively closer to home, and closer to Conor’s heart, and the ultimate reveal, the purpose to the monster’s call, is simultaneously cataclysmic and cleansing. The monster’s explanation for his tales and his deep understanding of Conor’s pain are incredibly revealing for any human being trying to understand their mixed emotions:

‘Humans are complicated beasts,’ the monster said. ‘How can a queen be both a good witch and a bad witch? How can a prince be a murderer and a saviour? How can an apothecary be evil-tempered but right-thinking? How can a person be wrong-thinking but good-hearted? How can invisible men make themselves more lonely by being seen?’

This is not a book to be rushed; it’s a reading experience not so much to savor, but that should appreciate the intricacies of the storytelling, of the animation and the illustration that goes along with the words. It’s a true piece of art. And as Patrick Ness says in his introduction, “Stories don’t end with the writers, however many started the race. Here’s what Siobhan and I came up with. So go. Run with it.”



Wednesday, 17 April 2013

The Moomins and the Great Flood, by Tove Jansson


I love the Moomins. LOVE them. My mum read them to me at bedtime when I was a child, and I remember watching the TV series that was on the telly too. I remember Moomintroll, Moominmamma and Moominpappa, the Snork Maiden and Little My and Snuffkin, and I remember just soaking the stories up. I remember loving them, but, funnily, I don’t actually remember that much about the stories themselves. Except, of course, that they were always a little odd – or do I only remember them being odd because my mum tells me so?

The Moomins and the Great Flood is the first Moomin story that Tove Jansson ever had published, and only became available in the UK for the first time late last year. Published by Sort Of Books, it’s a rather beautiful clothbound hardback overflowing with Tove Jansson’s quirky sketches. Reading it is really fascinating, because it’s quite different to the later Moomin stories. The plotline is less developed (and much shorter, of course) than the full novels that were to follow - and the pictures are too, Moomin’s snout is much longer and snoutier, for instance – but the essence of Moominland is here, the array of strange and different creatures and Moomintroll’s brave little personality.

At the beginning of The Great Flood, Moominmamma and Moomintroll are homeless and looking for a nice place to tuck in and hibernate for the winter months. Moominpappa is not on the scene, having wandered off with a bunch of Hattifatteners and apparently gotten lost, but his wife and son are stoically brave and are simply carrying on as if this was the most normal thing in the world to have happened – an interesting reflection of the state of the world at the time this story was written, 1939, when many fathers had gone off or were going off to war and not expected to return. Moominmamma and Moomintroll enter the deepest part of the forest, forging their way onwards in hope of finding a better place.

The events that follow and the creatures they meet are surely a further reflection of the dark clouds and unsurety of the early 1940s – a Great Serpent, an old man who’s built a garden made of sweets and chocolate inside a mountain, the strangely emotionless Hattifatteners. But amid the dense blackness of the forest there is light too: glowworms twinkle, the eyes of a very little creature who will become a friend (and a precursor, I think, to Sniff) look out from between the trees; glowing flowers light their way and then sprout a maiden with long, electric blue hair; and a boy in a lighthouse, looking out for those storm-torn souls who make it to his harbour, invites them in for sea-pudding.

And then the Great Flood of the title descends upon them,

The water rose ceaselessly, and at last they had to climb up on to a small rock so as not to be snatched away by the current.” (pg. 45).

Whether an allegory for the tide of war and the destruction it leaves in it’s wake, or a religious reference to Noah’s great flood, this provides the opportunity for the Moomins to be stronger still in their quest, to help others despite their rather miniscule stature. Even though the Moomins in this story are clearly very tiny creatures (apparently, they traditionally live behind people’s stoves), they are not cowed by the great events taking place around them, and instead of throwing their hands up in the air and relinquishing control of their lives, they do what they can to soldier on, not only to find their way through the darkness, but to help others along the way. They never fear for their own lives, and when the floodwaters clear, the sun comes out and a happy ending is just over the page.

Magical.